Located in the state of Madhya Pradesh and spread over
an area of 16.93 sq. km., the theme of Khajuraho Temples
is the celebration of woman and her myriad moods and facets.
In the temple architecture of India, Khajuraho temples
stand tall and unique. Built nearly 1000 years ago, under
the generous and artistic patronage of the Chandela Rajput
kings of Central India, the temples are richly carved
and magnificent in form.
There were in total 85 temples that were built in the
span of 100 years, from 950 AD to 1050 AD. Unfortunately
only 22 temples have survived the ravages of time. The
temples are so artistically made that it is said that
the Khajuraho temples are India's gift to the world. The
temples reflect various emotions of women like feelings
of Kama (pleasure), dancing with joyous abandon, playing
with her child, applying kohl to her eyes and writing
letters. The Women are depicted as innocent, coquettish,
smiling; seductive and beautiful. Each sculpture is dealt
in details, sharply etched to convey the particular emotions
which you can see through the tour packages for Khajuraho.
The temples of Khajuraho are divided into three geographical
groups: Western, Eastern and Southern. The Western group
is certainly the best known, as it houses the Kandariya
Mahadev, which is 31 km high and yet perfectly symmetrical.
The main shrine has an exquisitely carved entrance arch
with a multitude of themes, however the four temples that
stand at the corners of the main shrine are now in ruins.
The ceilings are beautifully made and the pillars supporting
them have been carved showing deities of Hindus pantheon
and group of lovers. Then the western group also houses
the Chaunsat Yogini, the only granite temple in the Khajuraho
group. Dedicated to Kali, it is also unique in being quadrangular
in plan.
Hindu and Jain temples make up the Eastern Group, which
lies close to the Khajuraho village. The largest Jain
temple, Parswanath, is in this group. The themes of these
carvings are to show the importance of day-to-day mortal
activities. The other Jain temple in this group is the
Ghantai Temple. North of Parswanatha is a mid sized Adinatha
Temple.
The three Hindu temples in the Eastern Group are the Brahma,
Vamana and Javari Temples. Two rows of apsaras, celestial
nymphs, adorn the outer walls of the Vamana temple to
test the devotees who came to worship their gods at the
temples.
The Southern Group of temples lies 5 km from the Khajuraho
village. The fine Chaturbhuj Temple in this group has
a massive intricately carved image of Vishnu in the sanctum.
Duladeo Temple, another of the southern group, is a little
away from the road to the Jain group of temples.
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